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Abscisic acid and ethephon treatments applied to ‘Verdejo’ white grapes affect the quality of wine in different ways Scientia Agricola
González,Raquel; González,María-Rosa; Martín,Pedro.
ABSTRACT: Exogenous ethephon and abscisic acid (ABA) treatments are used worldwide to improve the coloring of red table grapes, but there is little information about their impact on the quality of white grapes and wines. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effects of exogenous ethephon and ABA applications at veraison on the composition of ‘Verdejo’ white grapes, and on the quality of their wines. To attain this objective, a field trial was carried out in a ‘Verdejo’/110 Richter vineyard located in north-central Spain. Two levels of ethephon (0 and 1500 mg L−1) and ABA (0 and 800 mg L−1) were sprayed on clusters at veraison, in a factorial design for three consecutive seasons. Ethephon and ABA had additive effects, decreasing titratable acidity and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vitis vinifera L.; ABA; Growth regulators; Ripening; Tasting.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162018000500381
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Effect of ABA and GA3 on protein mobilization in embryos and cotyledons of angico [Anadenanthera peregrina (L.) speg] seeds during germination BABT
Barduche,Douglas; Paiva,Renato; Lopes,Mauricio A.; Paiva,Edilson.
In this work, a woody species [A. peregrina (L.) Speg.] was studied in order to observe the effect of ABA and GA3 at the biochemical level during the process of seed germination. Embryos incubated in sucrose solution containing ABA and/or GA3 were analyzed through SDS-PAGE to observe the mobilization pattern of storage proteins during the beginning of germination. Cotyledons isolated from seeds incubated in aqueous solutions containing ABA and/or GA3, were also analyzed through SDS-PAGE and by PAGE/Activity Gels (polyacrylamide gels copolymerized with substrate for enzymes) to observe the mobilization pattern of storage proteins and protease activity after the beginning of the germination. Results of these experiments show that ABA blocks protein...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: ABA; GA3; Germination; Protein pattern; Protease activity; Tropical woody plant.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89131999000200002
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Effects of preculture with sucrose and aba on cell suspensions water status and its relation with vitrification resistance Rev. Bras. Fisiol. Veg.
SEIJO,GUILLERMO.
Changes in cell water relations during precultures were followed in an attempt to understand the mechanism of cell hardening for cryopreservation by vitrification. Medium containing 0.4 M sucrose (psiw=-1.45 MPa) and containing 5 mg L-1 of ABA (MT psiw=-0.73 MPa and MS psiw=-0.48 MPa) were used to harden cell suspensions of orange and carrot. Preculture in these medium did not cause a significant decrease of cell viability, however, it improved the cell survival to PVS2 and liquid nitrogen expositions. When cells were inoculated into medium containing 0.4 M sucrose, the cell psiw decreased rapidly until reach the medium psiw , and turgor was also severely reduced or disappeared. Subsequently, cell psis began to decrease and after 48 h of treatment in low...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Preculture; Cell suspension; Sucrose; ABA; Cryopreservation.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-31312000000200007
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Ethephon use and application timing of abscisic acid for improving color of 'Rubi' table grape PAB
Roberto,Sergio Ruffo; Assis,Adriane Marinho de; Yamamoto,Lilian Yukari; Miotto,Lidiane Carla Vilanova; Koyama,Renata; Sato,Alessandro Jefferson; Borges,Rogério de Sá.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of ethephon and of abscisic acid (ABA) application timing on the color of 'Rubi' Table grape. Eight treatments were evaluated: control, without application; ethephon 500 mg L‑1 applied seven days after veraison (7 DAV); and two concentrations of ABA (200 and 400 mg L‑1) arranged with three application timings at 7 DAV, at 15 days before harvest (DBH), and at 7 DAV + 15 DBH. ABA does not modify physical‑chemical characteristics of the cluster and improves the color of grapes, especially when applied twice (7 DAV + 15 DBH) at the concentration of 400 mg L‑1.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vitis vinifera; ABA; Anthocyanins; Plant growth regulator.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2013000700013
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Fisiología comparada de una línea celular clorofílica y una mutante amarilla del zacate Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths en condiciones de estrés osmótico. Colegio de Postgraduados
Jiménez Francisco, Betzaida.
Las suspensiones celulares clorofílicas de plantas superiores son una herramienta valiosa para estudiar las respuestas y señales a estrés hídrico asociadas con el cloroplasto. Debido a su importancia metabólica los cloroplastos actúan como sensores de los cambios ambientales y de las redes complejas de señales que coordinan las actividades celulares y ayudan a la célula durante el estrés. En el presente trabajo se realizó la caracterización fisiológica de dos líneas celulares en suspensión del zacate B. gracilis, que se caracterizan, una por ser altamente clorofílica y, la otra, una mutante deficiente de clorofila; se estudió el efecto de la deficiencia de clorofila en la respuesta al estrés osmótico mediante la evaluación de las relaciones hídricas,...
Palavras-chave: Estrés hídrico; ABA; Prolina; Biogénesis de cloroplasto; Biosíntesis de clorofila; Pigmentos fotosintéticos; Drought stress; Proline; Chloroplast biogenesis; Chlorophyll biosynthesis; Photosynthetic pigments; Botánica; Maestría.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1976
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Interactions between plant hormones and heavy metals responses Genet. Mol. Biol.
Bücker-Neto,Lauro; Paiva,Ana Luiza Sobral; Machado,Ronei Dorneles; Arenhart,Rafael Augusto; Margis-Pinheiro,Marcia.
Abstract Heavy metals are natural non-biodegradable constituents of the Earth's crust that accumulate and persist indefinitely in the ecosystem as a result of human activities. Since the industrial revolution, the concentration of cadmium, arsenic, lead, mercury and zinc, amongst others, have increasingly contaminated soil and water resources, leading to significant yield losses in plants. These issues have become an important concern of scientific interest. Understanding the molecular and physiological responses of plants to heavy metal stress is critical in order to maximize their productivity. Recent research has extended our view of how plant hormones can regulate and integrate growth responses to various environmental cues in order to sustain life. In...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: ABA; Auxin; Brassinosteroid; Ethylene; Abiotic stress.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572017000200373
Registros recuperados: 6
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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